Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη και διακυβέρνηση. Προκλήσεις και προοπτικές ψηφιακής πολιτικής

Abstract

The 4th Industrial Revolution is increasingly mentioned in public debate, both by businessmen and politicians, as well as academics. At the threshold of this new industrial revolution, Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence play an important role, which jointly create opportunities and new perspectives. Artificial Intelligence transforms industry, trade and services, creates challenges for society and politics, while it redefines the human-machine relationship at the same time. Alongside, the effort for transition from the traditional models of Governance to e-Government with the ultimate goal of efficiency and improvement of the services offered by the Public Administration, is considered to be an urgent need. The present work/project/assignment reflects those technologies of Artificial Intelligence that contribute to the above direction, but also the risks that are inherent. Furthermore, in this document, the essential requirements for the integration of Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration are examined in order to have a successful implementation with the consequent benefits. National strategies that take place are described, as well as policies at international and European level with examples and good practices. Finally, emphasis on the applications of Artificial Intelligence by policy area and Government is placed, with a view to the thorough/complete/drastic/radical reformation of Public Administration and the treatment of pathogens that it has been facing for years.