Η εξέλιξη του κοινού ευρωπαϊκού συστήματος ασύλου: η αποτύπωση της εξέλιξης του συνόλου της ευρωπαϊκής νομοθεσίας, η οποία αφορά τη διεθνή προστασία, από τη σταδιακή κοινοτικοποίηση της αρμοδιότητας έως σήμερα, καθώς επίσης οι προοπτικές εν όψει των νέων νομοθετικών πρωτοβουλιών της ΕΕ στο πλαίσιο του νέου Ευρωπαϊκού Συμφώνου για τη Μετανάστευση

Abstract

The communitisation of the international protection policy and the creation of the Com mon European Asylum System (hereinafter CESA) within the European Union (here inafter EU) has been a slow process, aiming at managing problems after the abolition of internal borders pertaining to the reception of asylum seekers and the examination of their relevant applications. The Dublin system is fundamental, as it sets the criteria for determining the responsible Member State for examining the international protec tion applications. The 2015 refugee crisis shook the CEAS and led to disputes between Member States, which had political and secondarily judicial implications, most notably the rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Hungary and Slovakia cases in rela tion with the mandatory relocation mechanism, and the failure to reform the Dublin system over the last four years. The principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsi bilities between Member States, as stated in Article 80 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU is also closely intertwined.